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Applied Scientist 2 · Microsoft

Divyanshu Aggarwal

Applied scientist and NLP researcher working on efficient language-model adaptation and distillation, multilingual and continual learning, and evaluation at scale.

Professional experience

Applied Scientist 2

Microsoft India · India Applied Sciences

Aug 2025 — Present

Building efficient language-model capabilities for product applications, from adaptation and training-data design through large-scale evaluation.

  • Finetuning large and small language models to improve application intelligence across new tasks and domains.
  • Exploring on-policy distillation of frontier models into cost-efficient, purpose-built small language models.
  • Supporting a strong research culture through paper curation, reading groups, and technical presentations.

Research Fellow

Microsoft Research India · Mentored by Dr. Sunayana Sitaram

Sep 2023 — Jul 2025

Researched how pretrained language models can gain multilingual capabilities efficiently without sacrificing existing performance.

  • Developed active-forgetting and modular-learning approaches for cross-lingual transfer and language adaptation.
  • Studied catastrophic forgetting, multilingual parameter-efficient finetuning, and broad multilingual evaluation.
  • Ran distributed pretraining and post-training experiments on clusters spanning more than 100 GPUs.

AI Researcher

American Express AI Labs · Advanced NLP

Aug 2022 — Aug 2023

Applied language models to customer-care and text-understanding workflows while building scalable training-data systems.

  • Finetuned LLaMA models for response generation and built text-classification workflows with DeBERTa and RoBERTa.
  • Combined abstractive summarization and classification for high-precision analysis of call-log data.
  • Designed data curation and preprocessing pipelines on petabyte-scale Hadoop infrastructure.

Publications

  1. Exploring Two-Phase Continual Instruction Fine-tuning for Multilingual Adaptation in Large Language Models

    Divyanshu Aggarwal*, Sankarshan Damle*, Navin Goyal, Satya Lokam, Sunayana Sitaram

    ACL 2026 Findings

  2. Improving Cross Lingual Transfer by Pretraining with Active Forgetting

    Divyanshu Aggarwal*, Ashutosh Sathe*, Sunayana Sitaram

    EMNLP 2025

  3. Improving Consistency in LLM Inference using Probabilistic Tokenization

    Ashutosh Sathe*, Divyanshu Aggarwal*, Sunayana Sitaram

    NAACL 2025 Findings

  4. MAPLE: Multilingual Evaluation of Parameter Efficient Finetuning of Large Language Models

    Divyanshu Aggarwal*, Ashutosh Sathe*, Ishaan Watts, Sunayana Sitaram

    ACL 2024 Findings

  5. MEGAVERSE: Benchmarking Large Language Models Across Languages, Modalities, Models and Tasks

    Sanchit Ahuja, Divyanshu Aggarwal, Varun Gumma, Ishaan Watts, Ashutosh Sathe, Millicent Ochieng, Rishav Hada, Prachi Jain, Mohamed Ahmed, Kalika Bali, Sunayana Sitaram

    NAACL 2024

  6. Evaluating Inter-Bilingual Semantic Parsing for Indian Languages

    Divyanshu Aggarwal, Vivek Gupta, Anoop Kunchukuttan

    NLP4ConvAI @ ACL 2023

  7. IndicXNLI: Evaluating Multilingual Inference for Indian Languages

    Divyanshu Aggarwal, Vivek Gupta, Anoop Kunchukuttan

    EMNLP 2022

  8. XInfoTabS: Evaluating Multilingual Tabular Natural Language Inference

    Bhavnick Minhas, Anant Shankhdhar, Vivek Gupta, Divyanshu Aggarwal, Shuo Zhang

    FEVER @ ACL 2022

  9. A Review of Deep Learning Techniques for Protein Function Prediction

    Divyanshu Aggarwal, Yasha Hasija

    IEEE INCET 2021

  10. Fine-tuning Distributional Semantic Models for Closely-Related Languages

    Kushagra Bhatia, Divyanshu Aggarwal, Ashwini Vaidya

    VarDial @ EACL 2021

* Equal contribution